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Possessing nature : museums, collecting, and scientific culture in early modern Italy
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ISBN: 0520205081 0520917782 0585081484 9780520205086 0520073347 9780520917781 9780585081489 Year: 1994 Volume: 20 Publisher: Berkeley, CA : University of California Press,

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Abstract

In 1500 few Europeans regarded nature as a subject worthy of inquiry. Yet fifty years later the first museums of natural history had appeared in Italy, dedicated to the marvels of nature. Italian patricians, their curiosity fueled by new voyages of exploration and the humanist rediscovery of nature, created vast collections as a means of knowing the world and used this knowledge to their greater glory.Drawing on extensive archives of visitors' books, letters, travel journals, memoirs, and pleas for patronage, Paula Findlen reconstructs the lost social world of Renaissance and Baroque museums. She follows the new study of natural history as it moved out of the universities and into sixteenth- and seventeenth-century scientific societies, religious orders, and princely courts. Findlen argues convincingly that natural history as a discipline blurred the border between the ancients and the moderns, between collecting in order to recover ancient wisdom and the development of new textual and experimental scholarship. Her vivid account reveals how the scientific revolution grew from the constant mediation between the old forms of knowledge and the new.

Keywords

7.074 "15/16" --- 7:33 --- 069 <09> --- 094:5 --- 094:5 Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Wiskunde. Natuurwetenschappen --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Wiskunde. Natuurwetenschappen --- 069 <09> Permanente tentoonstellingen. Musea--Geschiedenis van ... --- Permanente tentoonstellingen. Musea--Geschiedenis van ... --- 7:33 Kunst. Ruimtelijke ordening. Architectuur. Sport en spel-:-Economie. Economische wetenschappen. Staatshuishoudkunde --(algemeen) --- Kunst. Ruimtelijke ordening. Architectuur. Sport en spel-:-Economie. Economische wetenschappen. Staatshuishoudkunde --(algemeen) --- 7.074 "15/16" Kunstverzameling. Activiteiten van verzamelaars--?"15/16" --- Kunstverzameling. Activiteiten van verzamelaars--?"15/16" --- History of civilization --- anno 1500-1799 --- Italy --- Renaissance --- cabinets of curiosities [rooms] --- science --- Nature --- Art --- anno 1500-1599 --- Natural history museums -- Europe -- History. --- Natural history museums -- Italy -- History. --- Science museums -- Europe -- History. --- Science museums -- Italy -- History. --- Science museums --- Natural history museums --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Sciences - General --- Natural history --- Science --- Science centers --- Museums --- History --- History. --- Sciences --- Sciences naturelles --- Musées --- Histoire --- Musées --- science [modern discipline] --- Permanente tentoonstellingen. Musea--Geschiedenis van .. --- Sciences - Musées - Italie - Histoire --- Sciences - Musées - Europe - Histoire --- Sciences naturelles - Musées - Italie - Histoire --- Sciences naturelles - Musées - Europe - Histoire --- Science museums - Italy - History --- Science museums - Europe - History --- Natural history museums - Italy - History --- Natural history museums - Europe - History --- Permanente tentoonstellingen. Musea--Geschiedenis van --- 1500s. --- academic. --- ancient world. --- archival. --- archives. --- art museum. --- baroque. --- biology. --- european history. --- experiment. --- humanist. --- life science. --- modern world. --- museum. --- natural history museum. --- natural history. --- natural world. --- reconstruction. --- religion. --- religious studies. --- renaissance. --- scholarly. --- science. --- scientific revolution. --- university. --- collecting, Italy --- naturaliën --- collecting curiosities

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